Polar Bears – Bronze by Marcel Début (1865–1933), Art Deco influence

This rare bronze sculpture by Marcel Début (1865–1933) represents a unique foray into the world of animal sculpture, contrasting with his more frequently encountered themes, such as mythology and allegory. The work depicts two polar bears, one reclining and the other in an alert posture, executed with a subtle balance between naturalism and expressiveness. The textured fur and musculature demonstrate a solid academic training, while incorporating an impressionistic treatment of the surfaces.

A notable aspect of this sculpture is its curved base, which suggests a marked Art Deco influence. Unlike classical animal works often resting on rigid, symmetrical bases, this dynamic composition conveys a sense of fluidity and accentuates the interaction between the two animals. This element suggests that the work was created in the later phase of Début's career, at a time when Art Deco principles, with their preference for stylized and refined forms, were beginning to influence sculpture.

The choice of polar bears is also notable within the animal tradition. While French sculptors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries favored felines, horses, and other land animals, this work stands out for its intimate and contemplative depiction of Arctic wildlife. Rather than highlighting a dramatic hunting or combat scene, Début captures a moment of calm and interaction, illustrating his talent for infusing his subjects with an emotional and realistic dimension.

The bronze patina is rich and nuanced, enhancing the play of light on the textured surface and accentuating the sculpture's realism. The signature "Début" is clearly visible, attesting to its authenticity.

With its blend of academic realism, impressionist textures, and Art Deco influences, this bronze sculpture is a remarkable testament to Marcel Début's artistic versatility. Its combination of naturalistic observation, expressive modeling, and modernist elegance makes it a rare and precious work in the corpus of French animal sculpture.

Ref: 08R5P3KZ4R