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DIVINATION CUP agere Ifa
Yoruba culture, Kingdom of Oyo, Nigeria
19th century
Wood
H. 13.5; L. 15.5 cm
Pedestal bowl featuring a bird - probably a turtle-dove - with folded wings incised with fine hatching on the tips. Its beak is short and its eyes incised with two small circles.
The bowl has a shallow depression, and its straight edges are animated by a sawtooth frieze of alternating solid and incised triangles - reminiscent of the solar motif.
Agere Ifa bowls were used to store the sixteen ikin Ifa palm nuts used by Babalawo diviners or priests during oracle interrogation rituals.
They belong to the instruments of divination - including opon Ifa divination trays and iroke Ifa percussors or hammers.
The finesse and quality of a bowl's treatment were used to determine the rank of the Ifa diviner.
Bibliography
A similar example is reproduced in Gabriel Massa's Sculptures animalières d'Afrique noire, p.88, fig. 50.
Text and photos © FCP CORIDON
Ref. number : 4823
Ref: HE5RS3SVKV